---
title: A used needle or syringe found outside is never touched, because it… — Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles · tree and pragmatics
description: A used needle or syringe found outside is never touched, because it can carry dangerous infections; you tell a grown-up. Who acts: needle, you. A sentence of the lesson «Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the
---

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# Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A used needle or syringe found outside is never touched, because it can carry dangerous infections; you tell a grown-up.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** needle, you · **What happens:** use, find, not touch, carry, tell · **To what, where:** used needle, dangerous infections, grown up · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (needle, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:218-balconies-blades-batteries-and-bottles.lesson:10
# text = A used needle or syringe found outside is never touched, because it can carry dangerous infections; you tell a grown-up.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 218-balconies-blades-batteries-and-bottles.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
3	needle	needle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	syringe	syringe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
7	outside	outside	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
9	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
10	touched	touch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	advcl	_	_
16	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	infections	infection	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
19	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	tell	tell	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	grown	grow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	compound	_	_
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	_
24	up	up	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **find** | participle |  | a used needle or syringe *not said here* |  |  |  | outside *property* | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **touch** | present · passive |  | a used needle or syringe |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme |
| 4 | **carry** | can | needle | dangerous infections |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infection=Theme |
| 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | you | a grown up |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent up=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:218-balconies-blades-batteries-and-bottles.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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