--- title: If someone is choking and cannot talk or breathe, shout for help and… — Respect for everyone, greetings, goodbyes and th… · tree and pragmatics description: If someone is choking and cannot talk or breathe, shout for help and call the emergency number; trained adults use back blows and a hard hug from behind to push the food out. Who acts: someone, trained adults. A sentence of the lesson «Respect for everyone, greetings, goodbyes and the table» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/221-respect-greetings-goodbyes-and-the-table/21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Respect for everyone, greetings, goodb…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/221-respect-greetings-goodbyes-and-the-table/) / 21 # Respect for everyone, greetings, goodbyes and the table, sentence 21 If someone is choking and cannot talk or breathe, shout for help and call the emergency number; trained adults use back blows and a hard hug from behind to push the food out. **Who acts:** someone, trained adults · **What happens:** choke, not talk, breathe, shout, call, train · **To what, where:** emergency number, back blows, food · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Respect for everyone, greetings, goodbyes and the table» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, trained adults), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:221-respect-greetings-goodbyes-and-the-table.lesson:21 # text = If someone is choking and cannot talk or breathe, shout for help and call the emergency number; trained adults use back blows and a hard hug from behind to push the food out. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 221-respect-greetings-goodbyes-and-the-table.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 2 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 choking choke VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 23 advcl _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 6 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 7 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 8 advmod _ _ 8 talk talk VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 9 or or CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 breathe breathe VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 shout shout VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 call call VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 conj _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 emergency emergency NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 trained train VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 amod _ _ 22 adults adult NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 23 use use VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 24 back back NOUN NN _ 25 compound _ _ 25 blows blow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 hug hug NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 30 from from ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 behind behind ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ 33 mark _ _ 33 push push VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:acl 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 36 out out ADP RP _ 33 compound:prt _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: suggest - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=suggest | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **choke** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · progressive | someone | | | | | | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **not** **talk** | can | someone *not said here* | | | | | | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **breathe** | infinitive | someone *not said here* | | | | | | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **shout** *speech: express* | infinitive | someone *not said here* | | | | | for help | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient | | 5 | **call** | infinitive | someone *not said here* | the emergency number | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent number=Recipient | | 6 | **train** | participle | | | | | | | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **use** | infinitive | trained adults | back blows and a hard hug | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Patient | | 8 | **push out** | to-infinitive | trained adults *not said here* | the food | | | | behind *property* | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:221-respect-greetings-goodbyes-and-the-table.lesson:21`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Respect for everyone, greetings, goodb…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/221-respect-greetings-goodbyes-and-the-table/20/) - next →: [Respect for everyone, greetings, goodb…, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/221-respect-greetings-goodbyes-and-the-table/22/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/221-respect-greetings-goodbyes-and-the-table/)