---
title: When you have something new, like a game, invite your friend to shar… — Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing… · tree and pragmatics
description: When you have something new, like a game, invite your friend to share it instead of showing off. Who acts: you, friend. A sentence of the lesson «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of eve
---

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# Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When you have something new, like a game, invite your friend to share it instead of showing off.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, friend · **What happens:** have, invite, share, show off · **To what, where:** something, friend

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson:15
# text = When you have something new, like a game, invite your friend to share it instead of showing off.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	3	mark	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	obj	_	_
5	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
7	like	like	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	invite	invite	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	share	share	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=SCONJ	19	mark	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	fixed	_	_
19	showing	show	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
20	off	off	ADP	RP	_	19	compound:prt	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | you | something |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient |
| 2 | **invite** | imperative | you *not said here* | your friend |  |  |  | like a game | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **share** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | your friend *not said here* | friend |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **show off** | gerund | your friend *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Good manners on buses and trains, and…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/14/)
- next →: [Good manners on buses and trains, and…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/16/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/)