--- title: If you lose or break something you borrowed, tell the owner, say sor… — Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing… · tree and pragmatics description: If you lose or break something you borrowed, tell the owner, say sorry and offer to replace it. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Good manners on buses and trains, and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/) / 17 # Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things, sentence 17 If you lose or break something you borrowed, tell the owner, say sorry and offer to replace it. **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** lose, break, borrow, tell, say, offer · **To what, where:** something, owner, sorry · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson:17 # text = If you lose or break something you borrowed, tell the owner, say sorry and offer to replace it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 3 mark _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 lose lose VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 break break VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 6 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 5 obj _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 8 borrowed borrow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 9 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 10 tell tell VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 owner owner NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 say say VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 15 sorry sorry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 obj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 offer offer VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ 19 mark _ _ 19 replace replace VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 xcomp _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lose** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you | | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **break** | present | you *not said here* | something | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Patient | | 3 | **borrow** | past | you | | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | the owner | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent owner=Recipient | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* | sorry | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sorry=Topic | | 6 | **offer** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **replace** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | owner | | | | | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Good manners on buses and trains, and…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/16/) - next →: [Good manners on buses and trains, and…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/)