--- title: Using a classmate's things while they are away from their desk is ta… — Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing… · tree and pragmatics description: Using a classmate's things while they are away from their desk is taking without asking. Who acts: things, Using. A sentence of the lesson «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Good manners on buses and trains, and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/) / 19 # Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things, sentence 19 Using a classmate's things while they are away from their desk is taking without asking. **Who acts:** things, Using · **What happens:** use, be, take, ask · **To what, where:** things, desk This is a sentence of the lesson «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, Using), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson:19 # text = Using a classmate's things while they are away from their desk is taking without asking. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Using use VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 14 csubj _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 classmate classmate NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod:poss _ _ 4 's 's PART POS _ 3 case _ _ 5 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj _ _ 6 while while SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 7 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 8 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 9 away away ADV RB _ 1 advcl _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 desk desk NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 taking take VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 15 without without SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 16 asking ask VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 14 advcl _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | gerund | | a classmate's things | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient | | 2 | **is** | present | things *= thing* | | | things's desk | | away *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **take** | present · progressive | Using | | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **ask** *speech: ask* | gerund | Using *not said here* | | | | | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Good manners on buses and trains, and…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/17/) - next →: [Good manners on buses and trains, and…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/)