--- title: Damaging something you borrowed and hiding it usually costs more tru… — Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing… · tree and pragmatics description: Damaging something you borrowed and hiding it usually costs more trust than the thing itself. Who acts: you, Damaging. A sentence of the lesson «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Good manners on buses and trains, and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/) / 24 # Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things, sentence 24 Damaging something you borrowed and hiding it usually costs more trust than the thing itself. **Who acts:** you, Damaging · **What happens:** damaging, borrow, hide, cost · **To what, where:** something, relationship, more trust This is a sentence of the lesson «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Damaging), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson:24 # text = Damaging something you borrowed and hiding it usually costs more trust than the thing itself. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Damaging damaging VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 csubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:nsubj|HaikuPos=VERB:JJ:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 1 obj _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 borrowed borrow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 hiding hide VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 conj _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ _ 8 usually usually ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 costs cost VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 11 amod _ _ 11 trust trust NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 than than ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 itself itself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes 14 nmod:unmarked _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **damaging** | gerund | | something | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **borrow** | past | you | | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **hide** | gerund | | relationship | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | | 4 | **cost** | present | Damaging | more trust | | | | than the thing relationship; usually *property* | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme trust=Value | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson:24`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Good manners on buses and trains, and…, 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/23/) - next →: [Compliments and respecting differences, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/226-compliments-and-respecting-differences/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/)