--- title: Example: a girl in Toronto borrows her friend's new rubber and loses… — Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing… · tree and pragmatics description: Example: a girl in Toronto borrows her friend's new rubber and loses it. Who acts: girl. A sentence of the lesson «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Good manners on buses and trains, and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/) / 6 # Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things, sentence 6 Example: a girl in Toronto borrows her friend's new rubber and loses it. **Who acts:** girl · **What happens:** borrow, lose · **To what, where:** new rubber, rubber This is a sentence of the lesson «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson:6 # text = Example: a girl in Toronto borrows her friend's new rubber and loses it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nsubj:outer 2 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 girl girl NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Toronto Toronto PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 borrows borrow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 8 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod:poss _ _ 10 's 's PART POS _ 9 case _ _ 11 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 rubber rubber NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 loses lose VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **borrow** | present | a girl in Toronto | girl's friend's new rubber | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rubber=Theme | | 2 | **lose** | present | a girl in Toronto *not said here* | rubber | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Good manners on buses and trains, and…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/5/) - next →: [Good manners on buses and trains, and…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/)