--- title: Sit in the middle of a swing, hold on with both hands and stop it be… — Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds · tree and pragmatics description: Sit in the middle of a swing, hold on with both hands and stop it before getting off, because jumping off is a common cause of broken arms. Who acts: you, jumping. A sentence of the lesson «Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/228-parks-and-playgrounds/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/228-parks-and-playgrounds/) / 16 # Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds, sentence 16 Sit in the middle of a swing, hold on with both hands and stop it before getting off, because jumping off is a common cause of broken arms. **Who acts:** you, jumping · **What happens:** sit, hold on, stop, get off, jump off, be · **To what, where:** middle, hand, common cause This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, jumping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:228-parks-and-playgrounds.lesson:16 # text = Sit in the middle of a swing, hold on with both hands and stop it before getting off, because jumping off is a common cause of broken arms. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 228-parks-and-playgrounds.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Sit sit VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 middle middle NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 swing swing NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=1:punct 9 hold hold VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 10 on on ADP RP _ 9 compound:prt _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 13 det _ _ 13 hands hand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 stop stop VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ _ 17 before before SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 18 getting get VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ _ 19 off off ADP RP _ 18 compound:prt _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 because because SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 22 jumping jump VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 27 csubj _ _ 23 off off ADP RP _ 22 compound:prt _ _ 24 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 common common ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 cause cause NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 advcl _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=30:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 30 arms arm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nmod _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sit** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | the middle of a swing | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location | | 2 | **hold on** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | with both hands | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **stop** | infinitive | you *not said here* | hand | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality | | 4 | **get off** | gerund | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **jump off** | gerund | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **is a** | present | jumping | a common cause | | | | of broken arms | tree rules | | 7 | **break** | participle | | | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:228-parks-and-playgrounds.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/228-parks-and-playgrounds/15/) - next →: [Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/228-parks-and-playgrounds/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/228-parks-and-playgrounds/)