--- title: The biggest dangers on a walk are edges and water: cliff edges can c… — Hiking and camping safely · tree and pragmatics description: The biggest dangers on a walk are edges and water: cliff edges can crumble, quarries hide deep cold water, and flooded streams are stronger than they look. Who acts: biggest dangers, cliff edges, quarries, flooded streams. A sentence of the lesson «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Hiking and camping safely](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/) / 2 # Hiking and camping safely, sentence 2 The biggest dangers on a walk are edges and water: cliff edges can crumble, quarries hide deep cold water, and flooded streams are stronger than they look. **Who acts:** biggest dangers, cliff edges, quarries, flooded streams, streams · **What happens:** be, crumble, hide, flood, look · **To what, where:** edges, deep cold water This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (biggest dangers, cliff edges, quarries, flooded streams), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:230-hiking-and-camping.lesson:2 # text = The biggest dangers on a walk are edges and water: cliff edges can crumble, quarries hide deep cold water, and flooded streams are stronger than they look. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 230-hiking-and-camping.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 biggest big ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 3 amod _ _ 3 dangers danger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 walk walk NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 8 edges edge NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 11 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 12 cliff cliff NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 edges edge NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 14 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 15 crumble crumble VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 parataxis _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 quarries quarry NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 18 hide hide VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 19 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 20 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 24 flooded flood VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:acl 25 streams stream NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 26 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 27 stronger strong ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 15 conj _ _ 28 than than SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 29 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 30 look look VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 advcl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the biggest dangers on a walk | edges and water | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **crumble** | can | cliff edges | | | | | | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **hide** | present | quarries | deep cold water | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | | 4 | **flood** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **is** | present | flooded streams | | | | | strong *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **look** | present | streams *= stream* | | | | | | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:230-hiking-and-camping.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hiking and camping safely, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/1/) - next →: [Hiking and camping safely, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/)