---
title: Fog and dark can make even a short walk confusing, so hikers stay to… — Hiking and camping safely · tree and pragmatics
description: Fog and dark can make even a short walk confusing, so hikers stay together and tell someone their route. Who acts: Fog, hikers. A sentence of the lesson «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Hiking and camping safely](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/) / 24

# Hiking and camping safely, sentence 24

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Fog and dark can make even a short walk confusing, so hikers stay together and tell someone their route.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Fog, hikers · **What happens:** make, stay together, tell · **To what, where:** short walk, route, someone · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fog, hikers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:230-hiking-and-camping.lesson:24
# text = Fog and dark can make even a short walk confusing, so hikers stay together and tell someone their route.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 230-hiking-and-camping.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Fog	fog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	dark	dark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	even	even	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	walk	walk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
10	confusing	confusing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:amod
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	hikers	hiker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	stay	stay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
15	together	together	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	_
18	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	17	iobj	_	_
19	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	route	route	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | can | Fog and dark | a short walk |  |  |  | confusing *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset walk=Product |
| 2 | **stay together** | infinitive | hikers |  |  |  |  | together *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive | hikers *not said here* | hikers's route | someone |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient route=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:230-hiking-and-camping.lesson:24`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Hiking and camping safely, 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/23/)
- next →: [Campfires, cold nights and rivers, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/0/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/)