--- title: You stay outside a safe circle round it, keep burning sticks in it,… — Campfires, cold nights and rivers · tree and pragmatics description: You stay outside a safe circle round it, keep burning sticks in it, and never light one when there is a fire ban, because in dry weather one spark can start a wildfire. Who acts: You, fire ban, one spark. A sentence of the lesson «Campfires, cold nights and rivers» of the everyday course of Mova's p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Campfires, cold nights and rivers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/) / 1 # Campfires, cold nights and rivers, sentence 1 You stay outside a safe circle round it, keep burning sticks in it, and never light one when there is a fire ban, because in dry weather one spark can start a wildfire. **Who acts:** You, fire ban, one spark · **What happens:** stay, keep, burn, not light, be, start · **To what, where:** safe circle, sticks, circle, one, wildfire, dry weather This is a sentence of the lesson «Campfires, cold nights and rivers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, fire ban, one spark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:231-campfires-and-rivers.lesson:1 # text = You stay outside a safe circle round it, keep burning sticks in it, and never light one when there is a fire ban, because in dry weather one spark can start a wildfire. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 231-campfires-and-rivers.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 stay stay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 outside outside ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 circle circle NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl:unmarked _ _ 7 round round ADP IN _ 8 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj _ _ 11 burning burn VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 xcomp _ _ 12 sticks stick NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 18 advmod _ _ 18 light light VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 18 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:obj|HaikuPos=PRON:NN:_ 20 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 22 advmod _ _ 21 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 22 expl _ _ 22 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:cop|HaikuPos=AUX:VBZ:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 ban ban NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:advcl 26 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 27 because because SCONJ IN _ 34 mark _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 weather weather NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 31 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 32 nummod _ _ 32 spark spark NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 33 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 34 start start VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:advcl 35 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 wildfire wildfire NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stay** | present | You | a safe circle | | | | round circle; outside *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **keep** | infinitive | You *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **burn** | gerund | You *not said here* | sticks | | circle | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent stick=Theme | | 4 | **not** **light** | infinitive | You *not said here* | one | | | | | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Product | | 5 | **be** | present | a fire ban | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **start** | can | one spark | a wildfire | | dry weather | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wildfire=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:231-campfires-and-rivers.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Campfires, cold nights and rivers, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/0/) - next →: [Campfires, cold nights and rivers, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/)