--- title: Example: in Victoria, Australia, a family on a cold camping night sl… — Campfires, cold nights and rivers · tree and pragmatics description: Example: in Victoria, Australia, a family on a cold camping night sleeps in hats and dry layers on foam mats, because the cold ground pulls heat out of a body much faster than the air does. Who acts: family, cold ground. A sentence of the lesson «Campfires, cold nights and rivers» of the everyday co --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Campfires, cold nights and rivers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/) / 6 # Campfires, cold nights and rivers, sentence 6 Example: in Victoria, Australia, a family on a cold camping night sleeps in hats and dry layers on foam mats, because the cold ground pulls heat out of a body much faster than the air does. **Who acts:** family, cold ground · **What happens:** sleep, pull · **To what, where:** Victoria, heat, body This is a sentence of the lesson «Campfires, cold nights and rivers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, cold ground), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:231-campfires-and-rivers.lesson:6 # text = Example: in Victoria, Australia, a family on a cold camping night sleeps in hats and dry layers on foam mats, because the cold ground pulls heat out of a body much faster than the air does. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 231-campfires-and-rivers.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Victoria Victoria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:nmod 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 12 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 13 camping camping NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 15 sleeps sleep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:parataxis 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 hats hat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 layers layer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 foam foam NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 mats mat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nmod _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 25 because because SCONJ IN _ 29 mark _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:det 27 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:amod 28 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:compound 29 pulls pull VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 advcl _ _ 30 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 31 out out ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 35 much much ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 36 faster fast ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 29 advmod _ _ 37 than than SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=39:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=36:obl 40 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=36:aux 41 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sleep** | present | a family on a cold camping night | | | Victoria and Australia | | in hats and dry layers on foam mats | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in victoria=Location | | 2 | **pull** | present | the cold ground | heat | | a body | | fast *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent heat=Theme out body=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:231-campfires-and-rivers.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Campfires, cold nights and rivers, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/4/) - next →: [Campfires, cold nights and rivers, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/)