--- title: Keep far away from seals and sea lions resting on the beach and keep… — Safe at lakes and beaches · tree and pragmatics description: Keep far away from seals and sea lions resting on the beach and keep dogs on a lead, because they can bite. Who acts: you, seals, dogs. A sentence of the lesson «Safe at lakes and beaches» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Safe at lakes and beaches](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/) / 21 # Safe at lakes and beaches, sentence 21 Keep far away from seals and sea lions resting on the beach and keep dogs on a lead, because they can bite. **Who acts:** you, seals, dogs · **What happens:** keep, rest, bite · **To what, where:** seals, beach, dogs, lead This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe at lakes and beaches» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, seals, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:232-lakes-and-beaches.lesson:21 # text = Keep far away from seals and sea lions resting on the beach and keep dogs on a lead, because they can bite. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 232-lakes-and-beaches.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 Keep keep VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 3 advmod _ _ 3 away away ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 seals seal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obl _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 lions lion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 9 resting rest VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 acl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:acl 10 on on ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 beach beach NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 keep keep VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 15 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 lead lead NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 because because SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 21 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 22 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 bite bite VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:advcl 24 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: warn - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=warn | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **keep** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | seals and sea lions | | away *property* | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from seal=Eventuality | | 2 | **rest** | gerund | seals and sea lions *not said here* | | | the beach | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on beach=Location | | 3 | **keep** | infinitive | you *not said here* | dogs | | a lead | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dog=Theme on lead=Location | | 4 | **bite** | can | dogs *= dog* | | | | | | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:232-lakes-and-beaches.lesson:21`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Safe at lakes and beaches, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/20/) - next →: [Safe at lakes and beaches, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/22/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/)