--- title: A rip is a strong current that pulls swimmers out to sea; if one cat… — Safe at lakes and beaches · tree and pragmatics description: A rip is a strong current that pulls swimmers out to sea; if one catches you, float, stay calm, raise a hand and swim sideways, along the beach, not straight back. Who acts: rip, strong current, one. A sentence of the lesson «Safe at lakes and beaches» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Safe at lakes and beaches](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/) / 25 # Safe at lakes and beaches, sentence 25 A rip is a strong current that pulls swimmers out to sea; if one catches you, float, stay calm, raise a hand and swim sideways, along the beach, not straight back. **Who acts:** rip, strong current, one · **What happens:** be, pull, catch, float, stay, raise · **To what, where:** strong current, swimmers, you, hand, beach This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe at lakes and beaches» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rip, strong current, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:232-lakes-and-beaches.lesson:25 # text = A rip is a strong current that pulls swimmers out to sea; if one catches you, float, stay calm, raise a hand and swim sideways, along the beach, not straight back. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 232-lakes-and-beaches.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 rip rip NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 current current NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 8 pulls pull VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ _ 9 swimmers swimmer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 10 out out ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 11 to to ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 if if SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 15 one one PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:nsubj|HaikuPos=NUM:CD:NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 16 catches catch VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:conj 17 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 float float VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 stay stay VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 22 calm calm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 xcomp _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 raise raise VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 swim swim VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ _ 29 sideways sideways ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 along along ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 beach beach NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 35 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 37 advmod _ _ 36 straight straight ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 37 back back ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a rip | a strong current | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pull** | present | a strong current | swimmers | | | | out *property* | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swimmer=Theme | | 3 | **catch** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | one | you | | | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | | 4 | **float** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **stay** | infinitive | | | | | | calm *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **raise** | infinitive | | a hand | | the beach | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme along beach=Destination | | 7 | **swim** | infinitive | | | | | | sideways *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:232-lakes-and-beaches.lesson:25`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Safe at lakes and beaches, 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/24/) - next →: [Safe at lakes and beaches, 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/26/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/)