--- title: Cold water makes you gasp and tires your muscles fast, so get in slo… — Safe at lakes and beaches · tree and pragmatics description: Cold water makes you gasp and tires your muscles fast, so get in slowly, stay near the shore and get out if you shiver. Who acts: Cold water, you. A sentence of the lesson «Safe at lakes and beaches» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Safe at lakes and beaches](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/) / 8 # Safe at lakes and beaches, sentence 8 Cold water makes you gasp and tires your muscles fast, so get in slowly, stay near the shore and get out if you shiver. **Who acts:** Cold water, you · **What happens:** make, gasp, tire, get in, stay, get out · **To what, where:** you, muscles, shore This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe at lakes and beaches» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cold water, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:232-lakes-and-beaches.lesson:8 # text = Cold water makes you gasp and tires your muscles fast, so get in slowly, stay near the shore and get out if you shiver. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 232-lakes-and-beaches.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ _ 5 gasp gasp VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 tires tire VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 10 fast fast ADV RB Degree=Pos 3 advmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 so so ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:cc|HaikuPos=CCONJ:CC:_ 13 get get VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 14 in in ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:IN:_ 15 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 stay stay VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 18 near near ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 shore shore NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 get get VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=17:conj 23 out out ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 24 if if SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 25 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 shiver shiver VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 advcl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: warn - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=warn | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | Cold water | you | | | | fast *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **gasp** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **tire** | present | you *not said here* | your muscles | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus muscle=Experiencer | | 4 | **get in** | infinitive | Cold water *not said here* | | | | | slowly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **stay** | infinitive | Cold water *not said here* | | | the shore | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near shore=Location | | 6 | **get out** | infinitive | Cold water *not said here* | | | | | out *property* | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **shiver** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you | | | | | | vn body\_internal\_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:232-lakes-and-beaches.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Safe at lakes and beaches, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/7/) - next →: [Safe at lakes and beaches, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/)