---
title: Diving into shallow water causes serious neck and spine injuries eve… — The sea, waves and swimming pools · tree and pragmatics
description: Diving into shallow water causes serious neck and spine injuries every summer, so dive only where the water is deep and diving is allowed. Who acts: Diving, water. A sentence of the lesson «The sea, waves and swimming pools» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree an
---

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# The sea, waves and swimming pools, sentence 24

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Diving into shallow water causes serious neck and spine injuries every summer, so dive only where the water is deep and diving is allowed.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Diving, water · **What happens:** dive, cause, be, allow · **To what, where:** shallow water, serious neck injuries, diving

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The sea, waves and swimming pools» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Diving, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:233-sea-and-pools.lesson:24
# text = Diving into shallow water causes serious neck and spine injuries every summer, so dive only where the water is deep and diving is allowed.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 233-sea-and-pools.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Diving	dive	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj
2	into	into	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	shallow	shallow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:amod
4	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	causes	cause	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	serious	serious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
7	neck	neck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	spine	spine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	injuries	injury	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
11	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	12	det	_	_
12	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	so	so	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	dive	dive	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
16	only	only	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
17	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	21	advmod	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	advcl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	diving	diving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux:pass	_	_
25	allowed	allow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	conj	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: warn
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=warn

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dive** | gerund |  |  |  | shallow water |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into water=Location |
| 2 | **cause** | present | Diving | serious neck injuries |  |  | summer |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition injury=Patient |
| 3 | **dive** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 4 | **is** | present | the water |  |  |  |  | deep *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **allow** | present · passive |  | diving |  |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:233-sea-and-pools.lesson:24`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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