---
title: Shivering hard and feeling clumsy and sleepy in the cold are signs o… — Snow, ice and strong sun · tree and pragmatics
description: Shivering hard and feeling clumsy and sleepy in the cold are signs of hypothermia, so tell a grown-up and get warm and dry. Who acts: Shivering. A sentence of the lesson «Snow, ice and strong sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cl
---

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# Snow, ice and strong sun, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Shivering hard and feeling clumsy and sleepy in the cold are signs of hypothermia, so tell a grown-up and get warm and dry.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Shivering · **What happens:** shiver, feel, be, tell, get · **To what, where:** cold signs, grown · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Snow, ice and strong sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shivering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:234-snow-ice-and-sun.lesson:11
# text = Shivering hard and feeling clumsy and sleepy in the cold are signs of hypothermia, so tell a grown-up and get warm and dry.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 234-snow-ice-and-sun.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Shivering	shiver	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:nsubj
2	hard	hard	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	1	advmod	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	feeling	feel	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
5	clumsy	clumsy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	sleepy	sleepy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:det
10	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	signs	sign	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	hypothermia	hypothermia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	so	so	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:conj
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:det
19	grown	grow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	_
21	up	up	ADP	RP	_	19	compound	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	conj	_	_
24	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	xcomp	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	conj	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: warn
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed act=warn

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shiver** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | hard *property* | vn body\_internal\_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **feel** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | clumsy *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **is** | present | Shivering |  |  | cold signs |  | of hypothermia | tree rules |
| 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive |  | grown |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grow=Recipient |
| 5 | **get** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | warm *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:234-snow-ice-and-sun.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Snow, ice and strong sun, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/12/)
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