--- title: If someone falls through ice, do not go out after them; shout for he… — Snow, ice and strong sun · tree and pragmatics description: If someone falls through ice, do not go out after them; shout for help and reach out to them with a long stick or branch from the bank. Who acts: someone, you. A sentence of the lesson «Snow, ice and strong sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Snow, ice and strong sun](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/) / 26 # Snow, ice and strong sun, sentence 26 If someone falls through ice, do not go out after them; shout for help and reach out to them with a long stick or branch from the bank. **Who acts:** someone, you · **What happens:** fall, not go out, shout, reach out · **To what, where:** ice, places This is a sentence of the lesson «Snow, ice and strong sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:234-snow-ice-and-sun.lesson:26 # text = If someone falls through ice, do not go out after them; shout for help and reach out to them with a long stick or branch from the bank. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 234-snow-ice-and-sun.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 3 mark _ _ 2 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 3 nsubj _ _ 3 falls fall VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 advcl _ _ 4 through through ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 7 do do AUX VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 8 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ _ 9 go go VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 out out ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 11 after after ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 14 shout shout VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=14:cc 18 reach reach VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 19 out out ADP RP _ 18 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 20 to to ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:obl 22 with with ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 stick stick NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 26 or or CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 branch branch NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 28 from from ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 bank bank NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fall** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | someone | | | ice | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through ice=Location | | 2 | **not** **go out** | imperative · do-support | you *not said here* | | | | after places *= place* | out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **shout** *speech: express* | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | for help | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient | | 4 | **reach out** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | places *= place* | | | with a long stick from the bank or branch | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:234-snow-ice-and-sun.lesson:26`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Snow, ice and strong sun, 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/25/) - next →: [Snow, ice and strong sun, 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/27/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/)