--- title: A puddle you cannot see the bottom of may hide a hole, an open drain… — Rain, floods and storms · tree and pragmatics description: A puddle you cannot see the bottom of may hide a hole, an open drain or broken glass, and fast water in a gutter or ditch is much stronger than it looks. Who acts: you, puddle, fast water, water. A sentence of the lesson «Rain, floods and storms» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/235-rain-floods-and-storms/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Rain, floods and storms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/235-rain-floods-and-storms/) / 1 # Rain, floods and storms, sentence 1 A puddle you cannot see the bottom of may hide a hole, an open drain or broken glass, and fast water in a gutter or ditch is much stronger than it looks. **Who acts:** you, puddle, fast water, water · **What happens:** not see, hide, break, be, look · **To what, where:** bottom, hole This is a sentence of the lesson «Rain, floods and storms» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, puddle, fast water, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:235-rain-floods-and-storms.lesson:1 # text = A puddle you cannot see the bottom of may hide a hole, an open drain or broken glass, and fast water in a gutter or ditch is much stronger than it looks. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 235-rain-floods-and-storms.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 puddle puddle NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 4 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 5 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 6 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 acl:relcl _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 bottom bottom NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 10 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 11 hide hide VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 hole hole NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 open open ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 drain drain NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:appos 18 or or CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 20 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 23 fast fast ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 gutter gutter NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 28 or or CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 ditch ditch NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 31 much much ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 32 stronger strong ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 11 conj _ _ 33 than than SCONJ IN _ 35 mark _ _ 34 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 35 looks look VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 advcl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **see** | can | you | the bottom | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bottom=Stimulus | | 2 | **hide** | may | a puddle | a hole and a open drain or broken glass | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient | | 3 | **break** | participle | | | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **is** | present | fast water in a gutter or ditch | | | | | strong *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **look** | present | water | | | | | | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:235-rain-floods-and-storms.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Rain, floods and storms, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/235-rain-floods-and-storms/0/) - next →: [Rain, floods and storms, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/235-rain-floods-and-storms/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/235-rain-floods-and-storms/)