---
title: A family in Texas drove into a flooded road thinking it was shallow;… — Rain, floods and storms · tree and pragmatics
description: A family in Texas drove into a flooded road thinking it was shallow; the water swept the car off the road and they had to be rescued from the roof. Who acts: family, road, water, families. A sentence of the lesson «Rain, floods and storms» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dep
---

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# Rain, floods and storms, sentence 24

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A family in Texas drove into a flooded road thinking it was shallow; the water swept the car off the road and they had to be rescued from the roof.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** family, road, water, families · **What happens:** drive, flood, think, be, sweep, have · **To what, where:** flooded road, car, road, roof · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rain, floods and storms» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, road, water, families), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:235-rain-floods-and-storms.lesson:24
# text = A family in Texas drove into a flooded road thinking it was shallow; the water swept the car off the road and they had to be rescued from the roof.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 235-rain-floods-and-storms.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Texas	Texas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	drove	drive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	flooded	flood	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	advcl	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	shallow	shallow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	ccomp	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	swept	sweep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	off	off	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
27	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	rescued	rescue	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	xcomp	_	_
29	from	from	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	roof	roof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drive** | past | a family in Texas |  |  | a flooded road |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into road=Trajectory |
| 2 | **flood** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund | a family in Texas *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | past | road |  |  |  |  | shallow *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **sweep** | past | the water | the car |  | the road |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent car=Theme off road=Trajectory |
| 6 | **have** | past | families *= family* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **rescue** | to-infinitive · passive | families *= family* *not said here* |  |  | the roof |  |  | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: from roof=Source |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:235-rain-floods-and-storms.lesson:24`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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