--- title: Each season has its own little dangers: wet autumn leaves are as sli… — Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the seasons · tree and pragmatics description: Each season has its own little dangers: wet autumn leaves are as slippery as ice, and in spring the lambs in the fields need peace and dogs on a lead. Who acts: season, wet autumn leaves, lambs. A sentence of the lesson «Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the seasons» of the everyday course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the s…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons/) / 8 # Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the seasons, sentence 8 Each season has its own little dangers: wet autumn leaves are as slippery as ice, and in spring the lambs in the fields need peace and dogs on a lead. **Who acts:** season, wet autumn leaves, lambs · **What happens:** have, be, need · **To what, where:** own little dangers, peace, lead This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the seasons» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (season, wet autumn leaves, lambs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons.lesson:8 # text = Each season has its own little dangers: wet autumn leaves are as slippery as ice, and in spring the lambs in the fields need peace and dogs on a lead. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1 1 Each each DET DT PronType=Tot 2 det _ _ 2 season season NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 5 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 6 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 dangers danger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ 9 wet wet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 10 autumn autumn NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 12 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 13 as as ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 slippery slippery ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 conj _ _ 15 as as ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=14:cc 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 spring spring NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 lambs lamb NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 fields field NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod _ _ 26 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 27 peace peace NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 30 on on ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 lead lead NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | each season | tsunami's own little dangers | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent danger=Patient | | 2 | **is** | present | wet autumn leaves | | | | | as ice; slippery *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **need** | present | the lambs in the fields | peace and dogs | | a lead | spring | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot peace=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the s…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons/6/) - next →: [Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the s…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons/)