--- title: Tiny hairs on stinging nettle leaves inject a liquid that stings and… — Plants that sting, scratch and poison · tree and pragmatics description: Tiny hairs on stinging nettle leaves inject a liquid that stings and itches, so keep away and wear long trousers on overgrown paths. Who acts: Tiny hairs, liquid. A sentence of the lesson «Plants that sting, scratch and poison» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/237-plants-that-sting-and-poison/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Plants that sting, scratch and poison](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/237-plants-that-sting-and-poison/) / 10 # Plants that sting, scratch and poison, sentence 10 Tiny hairs on stinging nettle leaves inject a liquid that stings and itches, so keep away and wear long trousers on overgrown paths. **Who acts:** Tiny hairs, liquid · **What happens:** sting, inject, itch, keep away, wear, overgrow · **To what, where:** liquid, long trousers, overgrown paths This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants that sting, scratch and poison» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiny hairs, liquid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:237-plants-that-sting-and-poison.lesson:10 # text = Tiny hairs on stinging nettle leaves inject a liquid that stings and itches, so keep away and wear long trousers on overgrown paths. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 237-plants-that-sting-and-poison.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 hairs hair NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 stinging sting VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:acl 5 nettle nettle NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ 7 inject inject VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 liquid liquid NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 11 stings sting VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 itches itch VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 so so ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 16 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 17 away away ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 wear wear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 conj _ _ 20 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 trousers trousers NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 overgrown overgrow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 amod _ _ 24 paths path NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sting** | gerund | | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **inject** | present | Tiny hairs on stinging nettle leaves | a liquid | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liquid=Patient | | 3 | **sting** | present | a liquid | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **itch** | present | a liquid *not said here* | | | | | | vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **keep away** | infinitive | | | | | | away *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **wear** | infinitive | | long trousers | | overgrown paths | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent trousers=Source | | 7 | **overgrow** | participle | | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:237-plants-that-sting-and-poison.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Plants that sting, scratch and poison, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/237-plants-that-sting-and-poison/9/) - next →: [Plants that sting, scratch and poison, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/237-plants-that-sting-and-poison/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/237-plants-that-sting-and-poison/)