--- title: A boy in Ohio burned poison ivy with garden rubbish; he breathed in… — Plants that sting, scratch and poison · tree and pragmatics description: A boy in Ohio burned poison ivy with garden rubbish; he breathed in the smoke and his throat and lungs were badly hurt. Who acts: boy. A sentence of the lesson «Plants that sting, scratch and poison» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/237-plants-that-sting-and-poison/22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Plants that sting, scratch and poison](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/237-plants-that-sting-and-poison/) / 22 # Plants that sting, scratch and poison, sentence 22 A boy in Ohio burned poison ivy with garden rubbish; he breathed in the smoke and his throat and lungs were badly hurt. **Who acts:** boy · **What happens:** burn, breathe, hurt · **To what, where:** poison ivy, smoke, throat This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants that sting, scratch and poison» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:237-plants-that-sting-and-poison.lesson:22 # text = A boy in Ohio burned poison ivy with garden rubbish; he breathed in the smoke and his throat and lungs were badly hurt. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 237-plants-that-sting-and-poison.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Ohio Ohio PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 burned burn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 poison poison NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 ivy ivy NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 garden garden NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 rubbish rubbish NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 13 breathed breathe VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:advcl 14 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 smoke smoke NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 18 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 throat throat NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 lungs lung NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 22 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux:pass _ _ 23 badly badly ADV RB Degree=Pos 24 advmod _ _ 24 hurt hurt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 conj _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **burn** | past | a boy in Ohio | poison ivy | | | | with garden rubbish | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent ivy=Patient with rubbish=Instrument | | 2 | **breathe** | past | boy | | | the smoke | | | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **hurt** | past · passive | | boy's throat and lungs | | | | badly *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:237-plants-that-sting-and-poison.lesson:22`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Plants that sting, scratch and poison, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/237-plants-that-sting-and-poison/21/) - next →: [Plants that sting, scratch and poison, 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/237-plants-that-sting-and-poison/23/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/237-plants-that-sting-and-poison/)