---
title: Never touch a needle or syringe you find; mark the spot and tell a g… — Bites, stings and things you find on the ground · tree and pragmatics
description: Never touch a needle or syringe you find; mark the spot and tell a grown-up, because needles can carry blood-borne diseases. Who acts: you, needles. A sentence of the lesson «Bites, stings and things you find on the ground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and
---

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# Bites, stings and things you find on the ground, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Never touch a needle or syringe you find; mark the spot and tell a grown-up, because needles can carry blood-borne diseases.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, needles · **What happens:** not touch, find, mark, tell, grow, carry · **To what, where:** needle, spot, grown up, borne diseases · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bites, stings and things you find on the ground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, needles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:238-bites-and-things-you-find.lesson:13
# text = Never touch a needle or syringe you find; mark the spot and tell a grown-up, because needles can carry blood-borne diseases.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 238-bites-and-things-you-find.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
2	touch	touch	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	needle	needle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	syringe	syringe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	find	find	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:acl:relcl
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	mark	mark	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	spot	spot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	tell	tell	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:det
16	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	_
18	up	up	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:compound|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
21	needles	needle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
22	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
24	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	_
26	borne	borne	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=27:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
27	diseases	disease	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **touch** | imperative | you *not said here* | a needle or syringe |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme needle=Co-Theme |
| 2 | **find** | present | you | a needle or syringe *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent needle=Topic |
| 3 | **mark** | infinitive |  | the spot |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent spot=Destination |
| 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive |  | a grown up |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent up=Recipient |
| 5 | **grow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **carry** | can | needles | borne diseases |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disease=Theme |
| 7 | **borne** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:238-bites-and-things-you-find.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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