---
title: A boy in Texas picked up a "dead" snake on a trail; it was alive, bi… — Bites, stings and things you find on the ground · tree and pragmatics
description: A boy in Texas picked up a "dead" snake on a trail; it was alive, bit him, and he was rushed to hospital for antivenom. Who acts: boy, snake. A sentence of the lesson «Bites, stings and things you find on the ground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pr
---

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# Bites, stings and things you find on the ground, sentence 20

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A boy in Texas picked up a "dead" snake on a trail; it was alive, bit him, and he was rushed to hospital for antivenom.

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**Who acts:** boy, snake · **What happens:** pick up, be, bite, rush · **To what, where:** dead snake, trail, boy, hospital

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bites, stings and things you find on the ground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, snake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:238-bites-and-things-you-find.lesson:20
# text = A boy in Texas picked up a "dead" snake on a trail; it was alive, bit him, and he was rushed to hospital for antivenom.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 238-bites-and-things-you-find.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Texas	Texas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	picked	pick	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	_
9	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
11	snake	snake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	trail	trail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	alive	alive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct
20	bit	bite	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
21	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	rushed	rush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	hospital	hospital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
29	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	antivenom	antivenom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pick up** | past | a boy in Texas | a dead snake |  | a trail |  |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snake=Topic |
| 2 | **is** | past | snake |  |  |  |  | alive *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **bite** | past | a boy in Texas *not said here* | boy |  |  |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
| 4 | **rush** | past · passive |  | boy |  | hospital |  | for antivenom | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to hospital=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:238-bites-and-things-you-find.lesson:20`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Bites, stings and things you find on t…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/238-bites-and-things-you-find/19/)
- next →: [Bites, stings and things you find on t…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/238-bites-and-things-you-find/21/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/238-bites-and-things-you-find/)

