---
title: A needle can carry blood diseases, a bottle may hold a chemical, a f… — Bites, stings and things you find on the ground · tree and pragmatics
description: A needle can carry blood diseases, a bottle may hold a chemical, a firework or flare may still explode, and a rusty nail can cause tetanus if it cuts you. Who acts: needle, bottle, firework, rusty nail. A sentence of the lesson «Bites, stings and things you find on the ground» of the everyday course
---

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# Bites, stings and things you find on the ground, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A needle can carry blood diseases, a bottle may hold a chemical, a firework or flare may still explode, and a rusty nail can cause tetanus if it cuts you.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** needle, bottle, firework, rusty nail, nail · **What happens:** carry, hold, explode, cause, cut · **To what, where:** blood diseases, chemical, tetanus, you

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bites, stings and things you find on the ground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (needle, bottle, firework, rusty nail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:238-bites-and-things-you-find.lesson:4
# text = A needle can carry blood diseases, a bottle may hold a chemical, a firework or flare may still explode, and a rusty nail can cause tetanus if it cuts you.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 238-bites-and-things-you-find.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	needle	needle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	diseases	disease	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	bottle	bottle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	chemical	chemical	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	firework	firework	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	flare	flare	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
19	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	still	still	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	explode	explode	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	parataxis	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	rusty	rusty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	nail	nail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
27	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	cause	cause	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
29	tetanus	tetanus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
30	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
31	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	cuts	cut	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	advcl	_	_
33	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	32	obj	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | can | a needle | blood diseases |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disease=Theme |
| 2 | **hold** | may | a bottle | a chemical |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chemical=Theme |
| 3 | **explode** | may | a firework or flare |  |  |  | still |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **cause** | can | a rusty nail | tetanus |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition tetanus=Patient |
| 5 | **cut** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | nail | you |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:238-bites-and-things-you-find.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Bites, stings and things you find on t…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/238-bites-and-things-you-find/3/)
- next →: [Bites, stings and things you find on t…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/238-bites-and-things-you-find/5/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/238-bites-and-things-you-find/)

