---
title: A girl in Florida dropped a plastic bag on the beach; a sea turtle l… — Litter and caring for nature · tree and pragmatics
description: A girl in Florida dropped a plastic bag on the beach; a sea turtle later swallowed one like it, thinking it was a jellyfish, and died. Who acts: girl, sea turtle, turtle. A sentence of the lesson «Litter and caring for nature» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree 
---

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# Litter and caring for nature, sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A girl in Florida dropped a plastic bag on the beach; a sea turtle later swallowed one like it, thinking it was a jellyfish, and died.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** girl, sea turtle, turtle · **What happens:** drop, swallow, think, be, die · **To what, where:** plastic bag, beach, one, jellyfish · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Litter and caring for nature» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, sea turtle, turtle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:239-litter-and-caring-for-nature.lesson:19
# text = A girl in Florida dropped a plastic bag on the beach; a sea turtle later swallowed one like it, thinking it was a jellyfish, and died.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 239-litter-and-caring-for-nature.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Florida	Florida	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	dropped	drop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	plastic	plastic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	turtle	turtle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
16	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	17	advmod	_	_
17	swallowed	swallow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
18	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	obj	_	_
19	like	like	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nmod	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	advcl	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	jellyfish	jellyfish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	ccomp	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drop** | past | a girl in Florida | a plastic bag |  | the beach |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bag=Theme on beach=Destination |
| 2 | **swallow** | past | a sea turtle | one |  |  |  | like beach; late *property* | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
| 3 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund | a sea turtle *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | past | turtle | a jellyfish |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **die** | past | a girl in Florida *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:239-litter-and-caring-for-nature.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Litter and caring for nature, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/239-litter-and-caring-for-nature/18/)
- next →: [Litter and caring for nature, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/239-litter-and-caring-for-nature/20/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/239-litter-and-caring-for-nature/)

