---
title: Building and making things safely — a lesson of Mova's school · trees and pragmatics
description: «Building and making things safely», a lesson of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, sentence by sentence with dependency trees and pragmatics. It begins: Building is how engineers think: plan, follow the steps, test, and when something fails, change one thing and try again.
---

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# Building and making things safely

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Lesson 244 of the everyday course of Mova's primary school: 29 sentences, each with its syntax tree and pragmatics. The lessons are written for Mova, and their agreed trees are part of Mova corpus 0.4 (CC BY-SA 4.0). How Mova does on its tests: [the lesson at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/).

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- [0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/0/) — Building is how engineers think: plan, follow the steps, test, and when something fails, change one thing and try again.
- [1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/1/) — Failures are how you learn.
- [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/2/) — Real tools need real care.
- [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/3/) — Hold a nail low and start with light taps, let an adult help with a hot glue gun, and work with paint and glue where fresh air can flow.
- [4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/4/) — A splinter should come out with clean tweezers so it does not get infected.
- [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/5/) — Things you build must not fall on anyone.
- [6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/6/) — A blanket den should use light things; a treehouse needs an adult, strong wood and a safe height.
- [7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/7/) — Sand and snow can collapse.
- [8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/8/) — Holes in sand deeper than your knees and tunnels in sand or snow can fall in and bury a child, and snowploughs cannot see a fort in a snowbank by the road.
- [9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/9/) — Example: a girl in Wellington builds a sandcastle.
- [10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/10/) — Dry sand crumbles, so she wets it, and it holds its shape.
- [11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/11/) — She keeps her hole shallow and does not dig a tunnel under the dune.
- [12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/12/) — Clear Lego bricks off the floor into a box after playing, because stepping on them hurts and pieces get lost.
- [13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/13/) — Follow building instructions one step at a time and check before going on, because skipped steps lead to mistakes.
- [14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/14/) — Make blanket dens with light things that will not fall, and tidy up after, because heavy furniture can tip over.
- [15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/15/) — Build a treehouse or outdoor fort with an adult, checking the wood is strong and the height is safe, because falls cause broken bones.
- [17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/17/) — If you hurt yourself and it bleeds a lot, press a clean cloth on it and get an adult.
- [18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/18/) — Ask an adult to take out a splinter with clean tweezers, because a splinter left in can get infected.
- [19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/19/) — Let an adult help with a hot glue gun, and never touch the nozzle or the hot glue, because it burns skin.
- [20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/20/) — Use model paint and glue in a ventilated place (with fresh air flowing through) and follow the label, because fumes can make you feel ill.
- [21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/21/) — Wet sand holds its shape better than dry sand; never throw sand, because it hurts and scratches eyes.
- [22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/22/) — Do not dig holes in sand deeper than your knees or tunnel into the sand, because they can collapse and bury a child.
- [23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/23/) — Ask before using a cardboard box for a project, and recycle it after.
- [24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/24/) — Never dig deep tunnels in snow banks, especially near roads, because snow can collapse and ploughs cannot see you.
- [25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/25/) — When a project does not work first time, change one thing, test and try again; changing only one thing at a time shows which change made the difference, and engineers learn from failures.
- [26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/26/) — A boy in Ohio used his dad's power drill without asking; it jumped off a screw and went into his hand, and he needed surgery.
- [27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/27/) — A girl in England called Ruby built a den roof from old planks and stood on it; it gave way, she fell two metres and broke her wrist.
- [28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/28/) — Power tools can cause deep cuts and lost fingers in a second, so children use them only with an adult right there.
- [29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/29/) — Things you build may not hold your weight, so an adult checks them before anyone climbs or stands on them.

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