--- title: An attacker is offside if, when the ball is passed forward to him, h… — Soccer, American football and baseball · tree and pragmatics description: An attacker is offside if, when the ball is passed forward to him, he is nearer the goal than the last defender (not counting the goalkeeper) and the ball. Who acts: attacker, card. A sentence of the lesson «Soccer, American football and baseball» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Soccer, American football and baseball](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/) / 10 # Soccer, American football and baseball, sentence 10 An attacker is offside if, when the ball is passed forward to him, he is nearer the goal than the last defender (not counting the goalkeeper) and the ball. **Who acts:** attacker, card · **What happens:** be, pass, not count · **To what, where:** ball, card, goalkeeper This is a sentence of the lesson «Soccer, American football and baseball» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (attacker, card), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball.lesson:10 # text = An attacker is offside if, when the ball is passed forward to him, he is nearer the goal than the last defender (not counting the goalkeeper) and the ball. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 attacker attacker NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 offside offside ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 5 if if SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 7 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 11 advmod _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 ball ball NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 passed pass VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 advcl _ _ 12 forward forward ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 to to ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 18 nearer near ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 4 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:parataxis 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 goal goal NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 21 than than ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 defender defender NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 25 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 27 punct _ _ 26 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 27 advmod _ _ 27 counting count VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 24 appos _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 goalkeeper goalkeeper NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 27 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 ball ball NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | a attacker | | | | | offside *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive | | the ball | card | | | forward *property* | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to he=Recipient | | 3 | **is** | present | card | | | | | than the last defender and the ball; the goal *obl*; near *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **not** **count** | gerund | | the goalkeeper | | | | | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goalkeeper=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Soccer, American football and baseball, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/9/) - next →: [Soccer, American football and baseball, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/)