--- title: Each sport has rules that also keep people safe: in rugby you pass o… — Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming · tree and pragmatics description: Each sport has rules that also keep people safe: in rugby you pass only backwards or sideways and tackle below the shoulders; in ice hockey the stick stays below the shoulders. Who acts: sport, rules, you, stick. A sentence of the lesson «Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming» of the every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey/) / 1 # Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming, sentence 1 Each sport has rules that also keep people safe: in rugby you pass only backwards or sideways and tackle below the shoulders; in ice hockey the stick stays below the shoulders. **Who acts:** sport, rules, you, stick · **What happens:** have, keep, pass, tackle, stay · **To what, where:** rules, people, rugby, shoulders, ice hockey This is a sentence of the lesson «Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sport, rules, you, stick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey.lesson:1 # text = Each sport has rules that also keep people safe: in rugby you pass only backwards or sideways and tackle below the shoulders; in ice hockey the stick stays below the shoulders. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Each each DET DT PronType=Tot 2 det _ _ 2 sport sport NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 7 nsubj _ _ 6 also also ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 8 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 9 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 xcomp _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 rugby rugby NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 14 pass pass VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 15 only only ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 16 backwards backward ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 17 or or CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 sideways sideways ADV RB _ 16 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 tackle tackle VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 21 below below ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 shoulders shoulder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:nmod 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 hockey hockey NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 stick stick NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 30 stays stay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 31 below below ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 shoulders shoulder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | each sport | rules | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient | | 2 | **keep** | present | rules | people | | | | safe *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | | 3 | **pass** | present | you | | | rugby | | backward *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in rugby=Location | | 4 | **tackle** | present | you *not said here* | | | the shoulders | | | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **stay** | present | the stick | | | ice hockey | | below the shoulders | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hockey=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey/0/) - next →: [Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey/)