--- title: In ice hockey, where players chase a puck (a flat rubber disc), the… — Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming · tree and pragmatics description: In ice hockey, where players chase a puck (a flat rubber disc), the stick is kept below the shoulders, because a high stick can injure faces. Who acts: players, high stick. A sentence of the lesson «Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey/) / 14 # Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming, sentence 14 In ice hockey, where players chase a puck (a flat rubber disc), the stick is kept below the shoulders, because a high stick can injure faces. **Who acts:** players, high stick · **What happens:** chase, keep, injure · **To what, where:** puck, stick, ice hockey, faces This is a sentence of the lesson «Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (players, high stick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey.lesson:14 # text = In ice hockey, where players chase a puck (a flat rubber disc), the stick is kept below the shoulders, because a high stick can injure faces. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 hockey hockey NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct 5 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 7 advmod _ _ 6 players player NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 chase chase VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 puck puck NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 14 punct _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 12 flat flat ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 13 rubber rubber NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 disc disc NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 appos _ _ 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 14 punct _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 stick stick NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux:pass _ _ 20 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 21 below below ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 shoulders shoulder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 25 because because SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 stick stick NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 29 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 30 injure injure VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 advcl _ _ 31 faces face NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 20 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **chase** | present | players | a puck | | | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puck=Theme | | 2 | **keep** | present · passive | | the stick | | ice hockey | | below the shoulders | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in hockey=Location | | 3 | **injure** | can | a high stick | faces | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey/13/) - next →: [Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey/)