---
title: A cricket or hockey ball is hard enough to break bones, so close fie… — Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming · tree and pragmatics
description: A cricket or hockey ball is hard enough to break bones, so close fielders and goalies wear helmets and pads. Who acts: cricket ball, close fielders. A sentence of the lesson «Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and
---

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# Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming, sentence 20

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A cricket or hockey ball is hard enough to break bones, so close fielders and goalies wear helmets and pads.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** cricket ball, close fielders · **What happens:** be, break, wear · **To what, where:** bones, helmets

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cricket ball, close fielders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey.lesson:20
# text = A cricket or hockey ball is hard enough to break bones, so close fielders and goalies wear helmets and pads.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	cricket	cricket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	hockey	hockey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	hard	hard	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	_	_
8	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	break	break	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
11	bones	bone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	so	so	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
14	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	fielders	fielder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	goalies	goalie	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
18	wear	wear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
19	helmets	helmet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	pads	pad	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | a cricket ball |  |  |  |  | enough, hard *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **break** | to-infinitive | a cricket ball *not said here* | bones |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Patient |
| 3 | **wear** | present | close fielders and goalies | helmets and pads |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey.lesson:20`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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