---
title: Shared helmets and gloves are cleaned between users, because shared… — Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes · tree and pragmatics
description: Shared helmets and gloves are cleaned between users, because shared gear can spread germs and head lice. Who acts: shared gear. A sentence of the lesson «Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes, sentence 10

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Shared helmets and gloves are cleaned between users, because shared gear can spread germs and head lice.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** shared gear · **What happens:** share, clean, spread · **To what, where:** Shared helmets, germs

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shared gear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:252-heat-equipment-and-mosquitoes.lesson:10
# text = Shared helmets and gloves are cleaned between users, because shared gear can spread germs and head lice.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 252-heat-equipment-and-mosquitoes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Shared	share	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	amod	_	_
2	helmets	helmet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	gloves	glove	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	cleaned	clean	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	between	between	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	users	user	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
11	shared	share	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	amod	_	_
12	gear	gear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
13	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	spread	spread	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
15	germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	lice	louse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **share** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **clean** | present · passive |  | Shared helmets and gloves |  |  |  | between users | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **share** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **spread** | can | shared gear | germs and head lice |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location germ=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:252-heat-equipment-and-mosquitoes.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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