---
title: A boy in New Jersey called Ben skipped breakfast every morning; one… — Getting ready for school and the school day · tree and pragmatics
description: A boy in New Jersey called Ben skipped breakfast every morning; one day in PE he went dizzy, fainted and cut his chin on the gym floor. Who acts: boy. A sentence of the lesson «Getting ready for school and the school day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/253-getting-ready-and-the-school-day/19/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Getting ready for school and the schoo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/253-getting-ready-and-the-school-day/) / 19

# Getting ready for school and the school day, sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A boy in New Jersey called Ben skipped breakfast every morning; one day in PE he went dizzy, fainted and cut his chin on the gym floor.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** boy · **What happens:** call, skip, go, faint, cut · **To what, where:** boy, Ben, breakfast, PE, chin, gym floor · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting ready for school and the school day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:253-getting-ready-and-the-school-day.lesson:19
# text = A boy in New Jersey called Ben skipped breakfast every morning; one day in PE he went dizzy, fainted and cut his chin on the gym floor.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 253-getting-ready-and-the-school-day.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	New	New	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	Jersey	Jersey	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	acl	_	_
7	Ben	Ben	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	skipped	skip	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	11	det	_	_
11	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
13	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl:unmarked	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	PE	pe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
19	dizzy	dizzy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	xcomp	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	fainted	faint	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	cut	cut	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=21:conj
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	chin	chin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	gym	gym	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	floor	floor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | participle |  | a boy in New Jersey *not said here* | Ben |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ben=Recipient |
| 2 | **skip** | past | a boy in New Jersey | breakfast |  |  | morning |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Agent |
| 3 | **go** | past | boy |  |  | PE | day | dizzy *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in pe=Location |
| 4 | **faint** | past | boy *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn change\_bodily\_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **cut** | past | boy *not said here* | boy's chin |  | the gym floor |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chin=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:253-getting-ready-and-the-school-day.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Getting ready for school and the schoo…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/253-getting-ready-and-the-school-day/18/)
- next →: [Getting ready for school and the schoo…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/253-getting-ready-and-the-school-day/20/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/253-getting-ready-and-the-school-day/)

