---
title: Sleep helps the brain store what you learned, so staying up all nigh… — Tests, exams and mistakes · tree and pragmatics
description: Sleep helps the brain store what you learned, so staying up all night usually makes results worse. Who acts: Sleep, brain, you, staying. A sentence of the lesson «Tests, exams and mistakes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/255-tests-exams-and-mistakes/19/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Tests, exams and mistakes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/255-tests-exams-and-mistakes/) / 19

# Tests, exams and mistakes, sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sleep helps the brain store what you learned, so staying up all night usually makes results worse.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Sleep, brain, you, staying · **What happens:** help, store, learn, stay up, make · **To what, where:** results

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tests, exams and mistakes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sleep, brain, you, staying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:255-tests-exams-and-mistakes.lesson:19
# text = Sleep helps the brain store what you learned, so staying up all night usually makes results worse.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 255-tests-exams-and-mistakes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	brain	brain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	store	store	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
6	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	obj	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	learned	learn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct
10	so	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
11	staying	stay	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:nsubj
12	up	up	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
14	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl:unmarked	_	_
15	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
17	results	result	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
18	worse	bad	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	16	xcomp	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | present | Sleep |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **store** | infinitive | the brain |  |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
| 3 | **learn** | past | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **stay up** | gerund |  |  |  |  | night |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **make** | present | staying | results |  |  |  | bad, usually *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset result=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:255-tests-exams-and-mistakes.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Tests, exams and mistakes, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/255-tests-exams-and-mistakes/18/)
- next →: [Tests, exams and mistakes, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/255-tests-exams-and-mistakes/20/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/255-tests-exams-and-mistakes/)