---
title: When a teacher tells you off, you listen, say sorry if you were wron… — Teachers, visitors and the playground · tree and pragmatics
description: When a teacher tells you off, you listen, say sorry if you were wrong and do not answer back, because answering back makes the trouble bigger; a detention (being kept in at break or after school) is a consequence that helps you change. Who acts: teacher, you, answering, detention. A sentence of the 
---

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# Teachers, visitors and the playground, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When a teacher tells you off, you listen, say sorry if you were wrong and do not answer back, because answering back makes the trouble bigger; a detention (being kept in at break or after school) is a consequence that helps you change.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** teacher, you, answering, detention, consequence · **What happens:** tell off, listen, say, be, not answer back, answer back · **To what, where:** you, trouble, detention, break, consequence · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Teachers, visitors and the playground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (teacher, you, answering, detention), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:257-school-adults-and-the-playground.lesson:1
# text = When a teacher tells you off, you listen, say sorry if you were wrong and do not answer back, because answering back makes the trouble bigger; a detention (being kept in at break or after school) is a consequence that helps you change.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 257-school-adults-and-the-playground.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	4	mark	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	tells	tell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	off	off	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	listen	listen	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
12	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	xcomp	_	_
13	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	advcl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:aux|HaikuPos=AUX:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	20	advmod	_	_
20	answer	answer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
21	back	back	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
24	answering	answer	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	csubj	_	_
25	back	back	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
26	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	trouble	trouble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	26	xcomp	_	_
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	detention	detention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	_
33	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	35	punct	_	_
34	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	aux:pass	_	_
35	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	acl	_	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	at	at	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	break	break	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
39	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
40	after	after	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	_
42	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	35	punct	_	_
43	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	cop	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	consequence	consequence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	parataxis	_	_
46	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	47	nsubj	_	_
47	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	acl:relcl	_	_
48	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	47	obj	_	_
49	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	xcomp	_	_
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell off** *speech: assert* | present | a teacher |  | you |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
| 2 | **listen** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **say** *speech: apologize* | present | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | sorry *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | you |  |  |  |  | wrong *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **answer back** *speech: assert* | infinitive · do-support | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **answer back** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **make** | present | answering | the trouble |  |  |  | big *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset trouble=Product |
| 8 | **keep** | gerund · passive |  | a detention *not said here* |  | break or school |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: in break=Location |
| 9 | **is a** | present | a detention | a consequence |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 10 | **help** | present | a consequence | you |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme |
| 11 | **change** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:257-school-adults-and-the-playground.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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