---
title: A boy in London jumped off the top of the climbing frame at break; h… — Teachers, visitors and the playground · tree and pragmatics
description: A boy in London jumped off the top of the climbing frame at break; he landed badly and broke both wrists. Who acts: boy. A sentence of the lesson «Teachers, visitors and the playground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Teachers, visitors and the playground, sentence 18

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A boy in London jumped off the top of the climbing frame at break; he landed badly and broke both wrists.

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**Who acts:** boy · **What happens:** jump off, land, break · **To what, where:** top, break, wrists

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Teachers, visitors and the playground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:257-school-adults-and-the-playground.lesson:18
# text = A boy in London jumped off the top of the climbing frame at break; he landed badly and broke both wrists.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 257-school-adults-and-the-playground.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	jumped	jump	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	off	off	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	climbing	climbing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	frame	frame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
13	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	break	break	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	landed	land	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
18	badly	badly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	17	advmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
21	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	22	det	_	_
22	wrists	wrist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **jump off** | past | a boy in London | the top of the climbing frame |  | break |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent top=Theme at break=Trajectory |
| 2 | **land** | past | boy |  |  |  |  | badly *property* | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **break** | past | boy *not said here* | both wrists |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wrist=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:257-school-adults-and-the-playground.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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