---
title: A library book belongs to everyone: you sign or scan it out, keep it… — The library and books · tree and pragmatics
description: A library book belongs to everyone: you sign or scan it out, keep it dry and clean, use a bookmark instead of folding pages, never write in it, and return it by the due date because others are waiting. Who acts: library book, you, others. A sentence of the lesson «The library and books» of the every
---

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# The library and books, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A library book belongs to everyone: you sign or scan it out, keep it dry and clean, use a bookmark instead of folding pages, never write in it, and return it by the due date because others are waiting.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** library book, you, others · **What happens:** belong, sign, scan out, keep, use, not write · **To what, where:** book, bookmark

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The library and books» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (library book, you, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:259-library-and-books.lesson:0
# text = A library book belongs to everyone: you sign or scan it out, keep it dry and clean, use a bookmark instead of folding pages, never write in it, and return it by the due date because others are waiting.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 259-library-and-books.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	library	library	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	belongs	belong	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	4	obl	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	sign	sign	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:parataxis|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	scan	scan	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:xcomp
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	out	out	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	xcomp	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	use	use	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	bookmark	bookmark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	27	case	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	fixed	_	_
26	folding	folding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	pages	page	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	30	advmod	_	_
30	write	write	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obl	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	return	return	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	30	parataxis	_	_
36	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
37	by	by	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	date	date	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
41	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
42	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	nsubj	_	_
43	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
44	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	advcl	_	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **belong** | present | a library book |  |  |  |  | to everyone | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **sign** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **scan out** | infinitive | you *not said here* | book |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 4 | **keep** | infinitive | you *not said here* | book |  |  |  | dry *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 5 | **use** | infinitive | you *not said here* | a bookmark |  |  |  | instead folding pages | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bookmark=Patient |
| 6 | **not** **write** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  | book |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in it=Destination |
| 7 | **return** | infinitive |  | book |  |  |  | by the due date | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 8 | **wait** | present · progressive | others |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:259-library-and-books.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [The lunchroom and school trips, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/258-lunchroom-and-school-trips/20/)
- next →: [The library and books, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/259-library-and-books/1/)
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