--- title: A girl in Wales called Ella borrowed a library book and lost it; the… — The library and books · tree and pragmatics description: A girl in Wales called Ella borrowed a library book and lost it; the fine and the cost of the book came out of her savings. Who acts: girl, fine, cost. A sentence of the lesson «The library and books» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/259-library-and-books/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [The library and books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/259-library-and-books/) / 17 # The library and books, sentence 17 A girl in Wales called Ella borrowed a library book and lost it; the fine and the cost of the book came out of her savings. **Who acts:** girl, fine, cost · **What happens:** call, borrow, lose, come out, cost, save · **To what, where:** girl, library book, book, savings · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The library and books» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, fine, cost), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:259-library-and-books.lesson:17 # text = A girl in Wales called Ella borrowed a library book and lost it; the fine and the cost of the book came out of her savings. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 259-library-and-books.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 girl girl NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Wales Wales PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl _ _ 6 Ella Ella PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 xcomp _ _ 7 borrowed borrow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 library library NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 lost lose VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:conj 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 cost cost NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 24 out out ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 savings savings NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 23 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | participle | | a girl in Wales *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **borrow** | past | a girl in Wales | a library book | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme | | 3 | **lose** | past | a girl in Wales *not said here* | book | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | | 4 | **come out** | past | the fine | cost's savings | | | | | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient savings=Result | | 5 | **cost** | | | the book | | | | | nom cost «possession transitive»: of=patient | | 6 | **save** | | cost | | | | | | nom savings «possession transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:259-library-and-books.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The library and books, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/259-library-and-books/16/) - next →: [The library and books, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/259-library-and-books/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/259-library-and-books/)