--- title: Making noise on a hike helps bears hear you coming and move away. — Wild animals: keep away, never feed · tree and pragmatics description: Making noise on a hike helps bears hear you coming and move away. Who acts: Making, bears, you. A sentence of the lesson «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/26-wild-animals/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Wild animals: keep away, never feed](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/26-wild-animals/) / 11 # Wild animals: keep away, never feed, sentence 11 Making noise on a hike helps bears hear you coming and move away. **Who acts:** Making, bears, you · **What happens:** make, help, hear, come, move away · **To what, where:** noise, hike, bears · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Making, bears, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:026-wild-animals.lesson:11 # text = Making noise on a hike helps bears hear you coming and move away. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 026-wild-animals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Making make VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 csubj _ _ 2 noise noise NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 hike hike NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 6 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 8 hear hear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 xcomp _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 coming come VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 ccomp _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 move move VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 conj _ _ 13 away away ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | gerund | | noise | | a hike | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product | | 2 | **help** | present | Making | bears | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent bear=Beneficiary clause=Theme | | 3 | **hear** | infinitive | bears *not said here* | | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 4 | **come** | gerund | you | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **move away** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | away *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:026-wild-animals.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Wild animals: keep away, never feed, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/26-wild-animals/10/) - next →: [Wild animals: keep away, never feed, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/26-wild-animals/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/26-wild-animals/)