---
title: Moose in Alaska and Canada are huge and can charge and kick, so they… — Wild animals: keep away, never feed · tree and pragmatics
description: Moose in Alaska and Canada are huge and can charge and kick, so they can be dangerous, especially mothers with calves. Who acts: Moose, Alaska. A sentence of the lesson «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics o
---

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# Wild animals: keep away, never feed, sentence 19

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Moose in Alaska and Canada are huge and can charge and kick, so they can be dangerous, especially mothers with calves.

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**Who acts:** Moose, Alaska · **What happens:** be, charge, kick

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moose, Alaska), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:026-wild-animals.lesson:19
# text = Moose in Alaska and Canada are huge and can charge and kick, so they can be dangerous, especially mothers with calves.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 026-wild-animals.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1
1	Moose	moose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Alaska	Alaska	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	charge	charge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	kick	kick	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	so	so	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
16	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	cop	_	_
18	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=10:conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	mothers	mother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
22	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	calves	calf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Moose in Alaska and Canada |  |  |  |  | huge *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **charge** | can | Moose in Alaska and Canada *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **kick** | infinitive | Moose in Alaska and Canada *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **is** | can | Alaska |  |  |  |  | dangerous *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:026-wild-animals.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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