--- title: In bear country such as Alaska, Canada and Colorado, hikers stay in… — Wild animals: keep away, never feed · tree and pragmatics description: In bear country such as Alaska, Canada and Colorado, hikers stay in groups, talk or make noise so bears hear them coming, keep food locked away, and never run from a bear, but back away slowly while talking calmly. Who acts: hikers, bears, food. A sentence of the lesson «Wild animals: keep away, nev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/26-wild-animals/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Wild animals: keep away, never feed](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/26-wild-animals/) / 2 # Wild animals: keep away, never feed, sentence 2 In bear country such as Alaska, Canada and Colorado, hikers stay in groups, talk or make noise so bears hear them coming, keep food locked away, and never run from a bear, but back away slowly while talking calmly. **Who acts:** hikers, bears, food · **What happens:** stay, talk, make, hear, come, keep · **To what, where:** bear country, noise, hikers, bear This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hikers, bears, food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:026-wild-animals.lesson:2 # text = In bear country such as Alaska, Canada and Colorado, hikers stay in groups, talk or make noise so bears hear them coming, keep food locked away, and never run from a bear, but back away slowly while talking calmly. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 026-wild-animals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 4 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 6 case _ _ 5 as as ADP IN _ 4 fixed _ _ 6 Alaska Alaska PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 Canada Canada PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 Colorado Colorado PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 12 hikers hiker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 stay stay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 talk talk VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 18 or or CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 conj _ _ 20 noise noise NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 21 so so SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 22 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 23 hear hear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 advcl _ _ 24 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ _ 25 coming come VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 23 xcomp _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:conj 28 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 29 locked lock VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:ccomp 30 away away ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 33 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 34 advmod _ _ 34 run run VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 parataxis _ _ 35 from from ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 39 but but CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 40 back back ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 41 away away ADV RB _ 13 conj _ _ 42 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 43 while while SCONJ IN _ 44 mark _ _ 44 talking talk VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 41 advcl _ _ 45 calmly calmly ADV RB _ 44 advmod _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=41:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stay** | present | hikers | | | bear country such Alaska and Canada and Colorado | | in groups | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location | | 2 | **talk** | present | hikers *not said here* | | | | | | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **make** | infinitive | hikers *not said here* | noise | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product | | 4 | **hear** | infinitive | bears | hikers *= hiker* | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **come** | gerund | hikers *= hiker* *not said here* | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **keep** | infinitive | bears *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **lock away** | participle | food | | | | | away *property* | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 8 | **not** **run** | present | | | | a bear | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from bear=Trajectory | | 9 | **talk** | gerund | hikers *not said here* | | | | | calmly *property* | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:026-wild-animals.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Wild animals: keep away, never feed, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/26-wild-animals/1/) - next →: [Wild animals: keep away, never feed, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/26-wild-animals/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/26-wild-animals/)