--- title: Everybody learns at a different speed, so you compare yourself with… — Learning a skill, and coins and notes · tree and pragmatics description: Everybody learns at a different speed, so you compare yourself with how you were last month, not with a faster learner, and you give a new club a fair try for several weeks, because the start is the hardest part. Who acts: Everybody, you, start. A sentence of the lesson «Learning a skill, and coins --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/260-learning-skills-and-coins/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Learning a skill, and coins and notes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/260-learning-skills-and-coins/) / 1 # Learning a skill, and coins and notes, sentence 1 Everybody learns at a different speed, so you compare yourself with how you were last month, not with a faster learner, and you give a new club a fair try for several weeks, because the start is the hardest part. **Who acts:** Everybody, you, start · **What happens:** learn, compare, be, give · **To what, where:** different speed, yourself, last month, fair try, new club, hardest part This is a sentence of the lesson «Learning a skill, and coins and notes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everybody, you, start), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:260-learning-skills-and-coins.lesson:1 # text = Everybody learns at a different speed, so you compare yourself with how you were last month, not with a faster learner, and you give a new club a fair try for several weeks, because the start is the hardest part. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 260-learning-skills-and-coins.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Everybody everybody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 2 nsubj _ _ 2 learns learn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 speed speed NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 so so ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 compare compare VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 11 yourself yourself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 10 obj _ _ 12 with with SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 13 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 17 advmod _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 15 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 16 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 month month NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl:unmarked _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 19 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 23 advmod _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 faster fast ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 23 amod _ _ 23 learner learner NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 26 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 give give VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 club club NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 iobj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:obj 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 fair fair ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 try try NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 34 for for ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 weeks week NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:nmod 37 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 38 because because SCONJ IN _ 44 mark _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 start start NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 nsubj _ _ 41 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 44 cop _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 43 hardest hard ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 44 amod _ _ 44 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 advcl _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **learn** | present | Everybody | | | a different speed | | | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **compare** | present | you | yourself | | | | | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Patient | | 3 | **is a** | past | you | last month and a faster learner | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **give** | present | you | a fair try | a new club | | week | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent club=Recipient try=Theme | | 5 | **is a** | present | the start | the hardest part | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:260-learning-skills-and-coins.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Learning a skill, and coins and notes, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/260-learning-skills-and-coins/0/) - next →: [Learning a skill, and coins and notes, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/260-learning-skills-and-coins/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/260-learning-skills-and-coins/)