--- title: With daylight saving time, clocks go forward one hour in spring and… — Clocks, calendars and planning the day · tree and pragmatics description: With daylight saving time, clocks go forward one hour in spring and back one hour in autumn: «spring forward, fall back»; because the seasons are opposite south of the equator, Australia and New Zealand change on different dates from the USA and the UK. Who acts: daylight, clocks, seasons, Australia --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/263-clocks-calendars-and-planning/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Clocks, calendars and planning the day](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/263-clocks-calendars-and-planning/) / 1 # Clocks, calendars and planning the day, sentence 1 With daylight saving time, clocks go forward one hour in spring and back one hour in autumn: «spring forward, fall back»; because the seasons are opposite south of the equator, Australia and New Zealand change on different dates from the USA and the UK. **Who acts:** daylight, clocks, seasons, Australia · **What happens:** save, go, fall back, be, change · **To what, where:** opposite south, different dates · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Clocks, calendars and planning the day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daylight, clocks, seasons, Australia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:263-clocks-calendars-and-planning.lesson:1 # text = With daylight saving time, clocks go forward one hour in spring and back one hour in autumn: «spring forward, fall back»; because the seasons are opposite south of the equator, Australia and New Zealand change on different dates from the USA and the UK. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 263-clocks-calendars-and-planning.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 With with ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 daylight daylight NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 3 saving save VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 acl _ _ 4 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 6 clocks clock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 go go VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 forward forward ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 9 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 10 hour hour NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 spring spring NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 14 back back ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 15 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 16 nummod _ _ 16 hour hour NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 autumn autumn NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 19 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 20 « « PUNCT `` _ 24 punct _ _ 21 spring spring NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 22 forward forward ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 24 fall fall VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 parataxis _ _ 25 back back ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 26 » » PUNCT '' _ 24 punct _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 33 punct _ _ 28 because because SCONJ IN _ 33 mark _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 seasons season NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 31 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 cop _ _ 32 opposite opposite ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 south south NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 advcl _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 equator equator NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=33:nmod 37 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=38:punct 38 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 nsubj _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=38:cc 40 New New PROPN NNP _ 41 flat _ _ 41 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 conj _ _ 42 change change VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ _ 43 on on ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 45 amod _ _ 45 dates date NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 obl _ _ 46 from from ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 USA USA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 nmod _ _ 49 and and CCONJ CC _ 51 cc _ _ 50 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 UK UK PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 conj _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **save** | gerund | daylight *not said here* | | | | time | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **go** | present | clocks | | | | hour; spring | with daylight; forward *property* | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **fall back** *in a quote* | infinitive | | | | | spring | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **is a** | present | the seasons | opposite south | | | | of the equator | tree rules | | 5 | **change** | present | Australia and New Zealand | | | different dates from the USA and the UK | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:263-clocks-calendars-and-planning.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Clocks, calendars and planning the day, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/263-clocks-calendars-and-planning/0/) - next →: [Clocks, calendars and planning the day, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/263-clocks-calendars-and-planning/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/263-clocks-calendars-and-planning/)