--- title: The sun sets much earlier in winter than in summer, so «home by dusk… — Clocks, calendars and planning the day · tree and pragmatics description: The sun sets much earlier in winter than in summer, so «home by dusk» (home by the time it gets dark) changes with the seasons. Who acts: sun, ». A sentence of the lesson «Clocks, calendars and planning the day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/263-clocks-calendars-and-planning/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Clocks, calendars and planning the day](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/263-clocks-calendars-and-planning/) / 14 # Clocks, calendars and planning the day, sentence 14 The sun sets much earlier in winter than in summer, so «home by dusk» (home by the time it gets dark) changes with the seasons. **Who acts:** sun, » · **What happens:** set, get, change · **To what, where:** time This is a sentence of the lesson «Clocks, calendars and planning the day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, »), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:263-clocks-calendars-and-planning.lesson:14 # text = The sun sets much earlier in winter than in summer, so «home by dusk» (home by the time it gets dark) changes with the seasons. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 263-clocks-calendars-and-planning.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 sets set VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 much much ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 earlier early ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 3 advmod _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 8 than than ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct 12 so so ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 13 « « ADP IN ExtPos=ADP 17 case _ _ 14 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 fixed _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 dusk dusk NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:compound 17 » » NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 19 punct _ _ 19 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 20 by by ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 23 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 gets get VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl:relcl _ _ 25 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 xcomp _ _ 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 27 changes change VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 28 with with ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 seasons season NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **set** | present | the sun | | | | | early *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **get** | present | sun | the time *not said here* | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer time=Stimulus | | 3 | **change** | present | » by the time and home | | | | season | dark *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:263-clocks-calendars-and-planning.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Clocks, calendars and planning the day, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/263-clocks-calendars-and-planning/13/) - next →: [Clocks, calendars and planning the day, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/263-clocks-calendars-and-planning/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/263-clocks-calendars-and-planning/)