--- title: A boy in Colorado set off on a hike at three in the afternoon in win… — Clocks, calendars and planning the day · tree and pragmatics description: A boy in Colorado set off on a hike at three in the afternoon in winter; darkness came at five, he lost the trail and had to be found by a rescue team. Who acts: boy, darkness, rescue team. A sentence of the lesson «Clocks, calendars and planning the day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary sch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/263-clocks-calendars-and-planning/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Clocks, calendars and planning the day](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/263-clocks-calendars-and-planning/) / 18 # Clocks, calendars and planning the day, sentence 18 A boy in Colorado set off on a hike at three in the afternoon in winter; darkness came at five, he lost the trail and had to be found by a rescue team. **Who acts:** boy, darkness, rescue team · **What happens:** set off, come, lose, have, find · **To what, where:** hike, five, trail This is a sentence of the lesson «Clocks, calendars and planning the day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, darkness, rescue team), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:263-clocks-calendars-and-planning.lesson:18 # text = A boy in Colorado set off on a hike at three in the afternoon in winter; darkness came at five, he lost the trail and had to be found by a rescue team. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 263-clocks-calendars-and-planning.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Colorado Colorado PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 set set VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 acl _ _ 6 off off ADP RP _ 5 compound:prt _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 hike hike NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 obl _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 afternoon afternoon NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 darkness darkness NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 parataxis _ _ 20 at at ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 19 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 23 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 lost lose VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 trail trail NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ 31 mark _ _ 30 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 xcomp _ _ 32 by by ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 rescue rescue NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 compound _ _ 35 team team NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl:agent _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 24 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **set off** | infinitive | a boy in Colorado *not said here* | | | a hike | winter | at three in the afternoon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **come** | past | darkness | | | five | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at five=Location | | 3 | **lose** | past | a boy in Colorado | the trail | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trail=Eventuality | | 4 | **have** | past | a boy in Colorado *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **find** | to-infinitive · passive | a rescue team | | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:263-clocks-calendars-and-planning.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Clocks, calendars and planning the day, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/263-clocks-calendars-and-planning/16/) - next →: [Clocks, calendars and planning the day, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/263-clocks-calendars-and-planning/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/263-clocks-calendars-and-planning/)