---
title: A girl in Edinburgh presses the crossing button once and waits; her… — Traffic lights, crossings and road signs · tree and pragmatics
description: A girl in Edinburgh presses the crossing button once and waits; her friend presses it ten times, but the lights change at the same moment for both. Who acts: girl, friend, lights. A sentence of the lesson «Traffic lights, crossings and road signs» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with
---

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# Traffic lights, crossings and road signs, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A girl in Edinburgh presses the crossing button once and waits; her friend presses it ten times, but the lights change at the same moment for both.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** girl, friend, lights · **What happens:** press, wait, change · **To what, where:** crossing button, button

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Traffic lights, crossings and road signs» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, friend, lights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:267-traffic-lights-and-signs.lesson:3
# text = A girl in Edinburgh presses the crossing button once and waits; her friend presses it ten times, but the lights change at the same moment for both.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 267-traffic-lights-and-signs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Edinburgh	Edinburgh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	presses	press	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	crossing	crossing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	button	button	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	5	advmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	waits	wait	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=5:punct
13	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	presses	press	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl:unmarked	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	lights	light	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
23	change	change	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=15:conj
24	at	at	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
28	for	for	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	27	nmod	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **press** | present | a girl in Edinburgh | the crossing button |  |  |  | once *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent button=Theme |
| 2 | **wait** | present | a girl in Edinburgh *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **press** | present | girl's friend | button |  |  | time |  | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 4 | **change** | present | the lights |  |  |  | moment |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:267-traffic-lights-and-signs.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Traffic lights, crossings and road signs, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/267-traffic-lights-and-signs/2/)
- next →: [Traffic lights, crossings and road signs, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/267-traffic-lights-and-signs/4/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/267-traffic-lights-and-signs/)

