--- title: On a flight to Florida the plane hit sudden bumpy air; a boy who had… — Airports and planes · tree and pragmatics description: On a flight to Florida the plane hit sudden bumpy air; a boy who had unbuckled was thrown up against the ceiling and cut his head, while his sister, belted in, was only shaken. Who acts: plane, boy. A sentence of the lesson «Airports and planes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Airports and planes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/) / 15 # Airports and planes, sentence 15 On a flight to Florida the plane hit sudden bumpy air; a boy who had unbuckled was thrown up against the ceiling and cut his head, while his sister, belted in, was only shaken. **Who acts:** plane, boy · **What happens:** hit, unbuckle, throw up, cut, belt, shake · **To what, where:** sudden bumpy air, boy, head, sister This is a sentence of the lesson «Airports and planes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plane, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:271-airports-and-planes.lesson:15 # text = On a flight to Florida the plane hit sudden bumpy air; a boy who had unbuckled was thrown up against the ceiling and cut his head, while his sister, belted in, was only shaken. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 271-airports-and-planes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 On on ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 flight flight NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 4 to to ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Florida Florida PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 plane plane NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 hit hit VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 sudden sudden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 10 bumpy bumpy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj:pass _ _ 15 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 17 nsubj _ _ 16 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 unbuckled unbuckle VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 14 acl:relcl _ _ 18 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 thrown throw VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 20 up up ADP RP _ 19 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 21 against against ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 ceiling ceiling NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 cut cut VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:conj 26 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 while while SCONJ IN _ 38 mark _ _ 30 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 sister sister NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nsubj:pass _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 belted belt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 31 acl _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 33 obl _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 36 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 38 aux:pass _ _ 37 only only ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 38 shaken shake VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 advcl _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hit** | past | the plane | sudden bumpy air | | | | on a flight to Florida | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent air=Instrument on flight=Patient | | 2 | **unbuckle** | past · perfect | a boy | | | | | | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **throw up** | past · passive | | a boy | | | | against the ceiling | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | | 4 | **cut** | past | | boy's head | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset head=Product | | 5 | **belt** | participle | | boy's sister *not said here* | | | | | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **shake** | past · passive | | boy's sister | | | | | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:271-airports-and-planes.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Airports and planes, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/14/) - next →: [Airports and planes, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/)