--- title: Sudden bumpy air, called turbulence, can happen with no warning, and… — Airports and planes · tree and pragmatics description: Sudden bumpy air, called turbulence, can happen with no warning, and most people hurt by it were not wearing their seat belt. Who acts: Sudden bumpy air, most people. A sentence of the lesson «Airports and planes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Airports and planes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/) / 17 # Airports and planes, sentence 17 Sudden bumpy air, called turbulence, can happen with no warning, and most people hurt by it were not wearing their seat belt. **Who acts:** Sudden bumpy air, most people · **What happens:** call, happen, hurt, not wear · **To what, where:** turbulence, most people, seat belt · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Airports and planes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sudden bumpy air, most people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:271-airports-and-planes.lesson:17 # text = Sudden bumpy air, called turbulence, can happen with no warning, and most people hurt by it were not wearing their seat belt. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 271-airports-and-planes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Sudden sudden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 bumpy bumpy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl _ _ 6 turbulence turbulence NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 appos _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 8 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 happen happen VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 12 det _ _ 12 warning warning NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 15 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 16 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBS:Degree=Sup 16 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 17 hurt hurt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 acl _ _ 18 by by ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl:agent _ _ 20 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 21 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 22 advmod _ _ 22 wearing wear VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 9 conj _ _ 23 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ _ 24 seat seat NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 belt belt NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | participle | | turbulence *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **happen** | can | Sudden bumpy air | | | | | with no warning | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **hurt** | participle | | most people *not said here* | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **not** **wear** | past · progressive | most people | people's seat belt | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent belt=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:271-airports-and-planes.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Airports and planes, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/16/) - next →: [Airports and planes, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/)