--- title: Your seat belt stays fastened whenever you are seated on a plane, be… — Airports and planes · tree and pragmatics description: Your seat belt stays fastened whenever you are seated on a plane, because sudden bumps called turbulence can happen. Who acts: seat belt, sudden bumps. A sentence of the lesson «Airports and planes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Airports and planes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/) / 8 # Airports and planes, sentence 8 Your seat belt stays fastened whenever you are seated on a plane, because sudden bumps called turbulence can happen. **Who acts:** seat belt, sudden bumps · **What happens:** stay, fasten, seat, call, happen · **To what, where:** you, plane, turbulence · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Airports and planes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seat belt, sudden bumps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:271-airports-and-planes.lesson:8 # text = Your seat belt stays fastened whenever you are seated on a plane, because sudden bumps called turbulence can happen. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 271-airports-and-planes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ _ 2 seat seat NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 belt belt NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 stays stay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 fastened fasten VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 xcomp _ _ 6 whenever whenever SCONJ WRB _ 9 mark _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 8 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux:pass _ _ 9 seated seat VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 advcl _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 plane plane NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 14 because because SCONJ IN _ 20 mark _ _ 15 sudden sudden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 bumps bump NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 17 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 acl _ _ 18 turbulence turbulence NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 19 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 happen happen VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 advcl _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stay** | present | Your seat belt | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **fasten** | participle | Your seat belt *not said here* | | | | | | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **seat** | present · passive | | you | | a plane | | | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Value | | 4 | **call** | participle | sudden bumps *not said here* | turbulence | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent turbulence=Recipient | | 5 | **happen** | can | sudden bumps | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:271-airports-and-planes.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Airports and planes, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/7/) - next →: [Airports and planes, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/)